BOSCH 0 811 402 001現(xiàn)貨
機(jī)器人是工業(yè)4.0之根本
工業(yè)1.0是蒸汽動(dòng)力出現(xiàn)的生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化;工業(yè)2.0是電力出現(xiàn)推動(dòng)的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn);工業(yè)3.0是電子信息技術(shù)發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn);工業(yè)4.0是基于智能制造的第四次工業(yè),由德國(guó)率先提出,旨在通過(guò)實(shí)體物理(cyber-physicalsystem,cps),即信息通信技術(shù)與自動(dòng)化制造相結(jié)合,將制造業(yè)進(jìn)一步智能化?;谙嗤睦砟?,美國(guó)也提出了工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念。
工業(yè)化的進(jìn)化歷程
工業(yè)4.0的實(shí)現(xiàn)分為四個(gè)階段:階段是智能單機(jī)設(shè)備的互聯(lián);第段是通過(guò)傳感和射頻等數(shù)據(jù)記錄和實(shí)現(xiàn)工廠的數(shù)字化;第三階段是材料、和硬件的集成;后就是工業(yè)4.0的實(shí)現(xiàn),即各個(gè)數(shù)字化工廠之間的互聯(lián)。
現(xiàn)階段歐美基本已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)3.0,而如今因?yàn)楦黝I(lǐng)域、各行業(yè)自動(dòng)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀不一樣,正處于由制造業(yè)向工業(yè)2.0與工業(yè)3.0的過(guò)渡階段,而這個(gè)局面可能會(huì)在未來(lái)的很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)繼續(xù)。在制造業(yè)、工業(yè)2.0、工業(yè)3.0共存并行,伴隨著制造業(yè)人工成本不斷上漲的局面下,未來(lái)3-5年將會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)大批制造企業(yè)進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)自動(dòng)化改造的現(xiàn)象。而這個(gè)改造浪潮將會(huì)機(jī)器人需求的爆發(fā),機(jī)器人行業(yè)將會(huì)在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)保持高速增長(zhǎng)的態(tài)勢(shì)
但在進(jìn)步顯著的同時(shí),工藝水平還不夠高、技術(shù)能力還不夠強(qiáng)依然是大部分“制造”給人們的印象。從大米奶粉到電飯鍋馬桶蓋,游客“走到哪里買到哪里”的消息不絕于耳。而譬如汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、飛機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、攝像頭、電子元器件、芯片等領(lǐng)域的研發(fā),一直是我們的短板,也使相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)長(zhǎng)期處于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈低端。據(jù)測(cè)算,生產(chǎn)一部178.96美元的蘋(píng)果手機(jī),負(fù)責(zé)組裝的企業(yè)僅賺得6.5美元?,F(xiàn)實(shí)的尷尬時(shí)時(shí)刻刻提醒我們:在許多領(lǐng)域,“制造”距離水平還有不小差距,還沒(méi)有真正取得不可替代的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。 總體來(lái)看,“制造”長(zhǎng)期多以價(jià)格低廉、產(chǎn)量龐大勝出,但放眼,這種“拼量”發(fā)展正面臨“雙向”。一方面,后危機(jī)時(shí)代的發(fā)達(dá)已重新審視實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì),紛紛大舉實(shí)施“再工業(yè)化”,另一方面,其他發(fā)展家在承接產(chǎn)業(yè)及資本轉(zhuǎn)移方面展示了更大成本優(yōu)勢(shì)。反觀國(guó)內(nèi),隨著消費(fèi)需求升級(jí),“便宜”已經(jīng)不再是左右人們選擇的指標(biāo),消費(fèi)潛力大量境外“落地”就是證明。可以說(shuō),“制造”想要百尺竿頭,更進(jìn)一步,就不能僅僅停留在模仿和代工,必須緊跟市場(chǎng),嚴(yán)把品質(zhì)關(guān)和增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新能力,“做好”“做精”“做強(qiáng)”,抓緊突破核心技術(shù),躍升到產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈前端,打造出“品牌”。
主要參數(shù)
參數(shù)范圍
分辨率
準(zhǔn)確度
采樣流量
(5~80)L/min可擴(kuò)展
0.1L/min
≤±2.5%
流量穩(wěn)定性
≤±2.0%(電壓波動(dòng)±20%,阻力在3~6Kpa內(nèi)變化)
煙氣動(dòng)壓
(0~2000) Pa
1 Pa
≤±1.5%
煙氣靜壓及全壓
(-30~+30)kPa
0.01 kPa
≤±4.0 %
流量計(jì)前壓力
(-40~0)kPa
0.01 kPa
≤±2.5 %
流量計(jì)前溫度
(-30~150)℃
0.1℃
≤±1.5℃
煙氣溫度
(0~500)℃可擴(kuò)展
1℃
≤±3.0℃
干、濕球溫度
(0~100)℃
0.1℃
≤±1.5%
含濕量
(0~60)%
0.1%
≤±1.5%
大氣壓
(70~130)kPa
0.1kPa
≤±2.5%
等速吸引流速
(1~45)m/s
0.1m/s
≤±4.0%
大采樣體積
999999.9L
0.1L
≤±2.5%
空氣過(guò)剩系數(shù)
0~99.99
0.01
≤±2.5%
存儲(chǔ)能力
一萬(wàn)組
等速跟蹤響應(yīng)時(shí)間
≤4s
采樣泵負(fù)載能力
阻力為20kPa時(shí),流量≥50L/min
煙氣部分技術(shù)指標(biāo)
煙氣采樣流量
0.1L/min~2L/min,出廠設(shè)置1 L/min
O2
(0~30)%
0.1%
示值誤差:
優(yōu)于±2.5 %;
重復(fù)性:≤2.0 %;
響應(yīng)時(shí)間:≤90s;
穩(wěn)定性:1小時(shí)內(nèi)
示值變化≤5.0 %。
(煙氣部分均為選配件)
SO2
(0~5700/大示值14000)mg/m3
1mg/m3
NO
(0~1300/大示值6700)mg/m3
1mg/m3
NO2
(0~200/大示值2000)mg/m3
1mg/m3
CO
(0~5000/大示值25 00)mg/m3
1mg/m3
CO2
(0~20)%
0.01%
H2S
(0~300/大示值1500)mg/m3
1mg/m3
煙氣傳感器使用壽命
空氣中約3年
工作電源
AC220V±10% 50Hz或DC12V (選配)
噪聲
< 65dB(A)
功耗
<100W
整機(jī)重量
約9kg,
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